Drought is defined as a long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions. It can be a bothersome life change to the farm and family. Dealing with such a crisis can be devastating if families are not taking positive steps to improve the situation.
Attitudes play an important part in stress management. The more control a family believes it has over its own destiny, the more likely it is to manage a drought positively. In a crisis, family members should make a conscious effort to pull together and work through the natural disaster. Unlike a tornado or an earthquake, drought can be predicted through warning signs in weather patterns, giving producers and families a chance to prepare by making important decisions.
“Families that cope with other stresses in their lives are more likely to successfully cope with drought because they already know how to deal with adversity,” said Randy Weigel, human development specialist with UW Cooperative Extension Service.
Facing the problem and actively seeking solutions is the most positive and productive approach to dealing with trauma. Families should talk to other people in the community who have experienced the same situations and made adjustments. Families also should consult professionals, such as lawyers, lenders, or accountants, for help in identifying their options and understanding the consequences of their decisions. Exploring options does not necessarily involve costly fees. Departments of social services, family and children’s services, job services and high school guidance counselors provide assistance for free or at low costs. Most of these services are paid for by tax dollars and should be used if needed.
The outcome of a drought is not always bad. In fact, some people end up better off than before. If families focus their attention on finding solutions, they can adjust to the changes and remain in control of their lives. However, coping with the stress and hardships of a reduced income is not an easy task for many families. There are no easy answers or quick cures, but the following guidelines can strengthen and prepare families for the future: